| FINANCIAL RESOLUTIONS FOR THE NEW YEAR
January is a good time to look
at what you've done in the past year and a good time to make a serious commitment to your
financial future and make a few financial resolutions for the new year. Set a monetary
goal for 1999 to be the year that you become more financially responsible for yourself.
Here are four suggestions for where and how to start cleaning up your financial act.
1. GET OUT OF DEBT: If you fainted when you opened the
credit card bills following your December shop-a-thon, you may want to go to a credit
counselor to get help on getting out from under the 19-21 % credit card crunch by the
millennium. The Consumer Credit Counseling Service (800-388-2227) will refer you to
someone in your area who can help you get on the right track. Their fees arc usually
$50-75.00 for initial counseling and $10.00-20.00/week for budgeting and bill-paying
services.
- Use a secured card which is attached to a CD or Passbook Savings
account. Your credit limit is equal to the same amount that you put into the savings
account. Call the Ram Research Group at
800-344-7714 for alist of the best secured cards. The fee is $5.00.
- Cut up some of the plastic. You need only one or two credit cards
for emergencies, travel reservations and when you don't want to carry a large amount of
cash to make a purchase.
- Consolidate your student loans through the
Federal student loan program that rolls them into one note. This allows you to write one
check a month, over a ten year period for a lower interest rate, currently 9% or 8.5% if
you arrange for automatic monthly deductions from your bank account. Call The Direct Loan
Consolidation Center at 800-848-0982 for information on how to do it.
2. BECOME FINANCIALLY LITERATE: Read
the business section of the newspaper. You already bought it for the sports, the sales,
the movie reviews; regular columns on personal finance can probably give you some needed
information that can help you build wealth the best way. Slowly---one day at a time.
- Watch some financial talk shows on BET, CNN,
CNBC or PBS and see what aspect of money management applies to you. The information is
free and the discussions about credit card fees, CD rates, mortgages, mutual funds and
retirement planning will give you something to think about.
- Get a subscription to a financial
publication, MONEY, BLACK ENTERPRISE, KIPLINGER'S PERSONAL FINANCE, YOUR MONEY. For about
$15.00 you can start developing a "money mentality," and discover how to get the
most out of each dollar that passes through your hands.
3. START A REGULAR SAVINGS PLAN: If
you have no discipline with putting away money, then get some help. Ask your employer to
put it somewhere profitable before you get your grubby little hands on it. Sign up for a
payroll savings plan with at least $25.00 coming out of each paycheck and going into a
savings account or purchasing a Series EE savings bonds. Increase the amount as you see
the cash build up and create one specific goal for yourself, like putting a down-payment
on a house or a condo within the next 3-5 years. It can happen but it starts here. Once
you establish the habit of saving for major items and after you have purchased your first
home, continue the same savings habit with a regular investment program.
4. WRITE A WILL: This may sound
morbid but since nobody gets out of this life alive, you may as well start thinking about
this little technicality. Even if you have no more than $500.00 in a savings account, a
group life insurance package at your job, a car and stereo, you have to put it in writing
if you want someone specific to get certain items. This is also a critical decision if you
have children. Don't assume that your sister or your mother-in-law is willing to take them
on. The courts may decide differently if you don't designate how you want the matter
handled. For less than $100 you can get a software package to do this for you. " QUICKEN FAMILY LAWYER" ($29.00) or "WILLMAKER " ($49.00 at 800-992-NOLO) can walk
you through a simple program. The National Association of Paralegals (707-935-7951) will
refer you to someone in your area or contact the Metropolitan Black Bar Association, or
the National Association of Black Women Attorneys, Inc. (202) 966-9691 3711 Macomb Street,
N.W., 2nd fl. Washington, D.C. 20016) if you want to have someone do it for you. Ask your
employer if there is a company sponsored benefit or union perk available to you to take
care of this matter. Dontt assume anything about being able to pass on money to a spouse
or a sibling just by adding their name to your checking or savings account.
5. INVEST IN YOUR 401(k): This may
be the only money you'll have when you retire and your employer won't put away anything
until you do. Start with $20.00 to $50.00 out of each paycheck. Your boss will match that
amount up to 6% of your salary. The investment choices in this plan usually allow you to
pick from several mutual funds. The younger you are, the more risk you should take so go
for stock funds with a growth and international focus. In the next ten years, you'll be
glad you did. You can't touch this money until you reach 59-1/2 without major tax
penalties so be prepared to leave it there for the long term.
Making financial decisions and handling
money can be as easy as riding a bike or making dinner, but you have to start with the
right attitude of wanting to know how to do it and making it a fun process for yourself.
The only person who is going to get deeply involved in your financial well-being is you.
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